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Vladimir Ivanovich Savchenko ((ウクライナ語:Володимир Іванович Савченко); (ロシア語:Владимир Иванович Савченко)) was a Soviet Ukrainian science fiction writer and engineer. Born on February 15, 1933 in Poltava, he studied at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute and was an electronics engineer.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://fantlab.ru/autor766 )〕 Savchenko, who wrote in Russian as well as in his native Ukrainian language, published his first short stories in the late 1950s, and his first novel (''Black Stars'') in 1960. His works were often self-published.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.segodnya.ua/oldarchive/c2256713004f33f5c2256f950056ddf5.html )〕 Savchenko also authored several texts about physics and engineering, including the article "Sixteen New Formulas of Physics and Cosmology," which he considered to be his most important scientific text. As of today, Savchenko's works have been published in 29 countries and have been translated into many of the world's languages.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.segodnya.ua/oldarchive/c2256713004f33f5c2256f950056ddf5.html )〕 He was found dead on January 21, 2005, in Kiev. He was 71 years old. ==Biography== Savchenko was a graduate of the Moscow Power Engineering Institute. He worked at the V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics in Kiev. His first publication, "Toward the Stars" (1955), identified the author as an advocate of science fiction that was interested in exploring the heuristic potential of the personality. In 1956, Savchenko's story "The Awakening of Professor Bern" was published. Of publications in his native Ukrainian language, the most well-known is the story "The Ghost of Time" (1964). In the novel ''Black Stars'', Savchenko investigated the boundaries of traditional science, putting forward original hypotheses. In particular, Savchenko's 1959 novel ''The Second Expedition to the Strange Planet'' (known in English as ''The Second Oddball Expedition'') explored the political nuances revealed by contact with crystalline forms of life. Savchenko positioned himself as an adherent of the cybernetic view of society and the living organism, consistently developing different aspects of the process of self-discovery. After the 1967 publication of the novel ''Self-Discovery'', in which Savchenko warned about the ethical problems involved in the creation of clones, Savchenko occupied the leading position in Soviet science fiction. In 1973, the twenty five-volume collection ''Library of Contemporary Fantastic Literature'' was published under the name ''Anthology'', in which an abbreviated version of Savchenko's programmatic story "The Trial of Truth" appeared. The collection included the best publications of the largest and most popular science fiction authors of the United States, Great Britain, Japan, and France. In Savchenko's story, the protagonist, Dmitri Kaluzhnikov, makes a fundamental discovery that leads to the merging of Dmitri's individuality with an intelligent substance, with the ensuing catastrophic effect of the creation of a new Tunguska meteorite. The story became a cult text for an entire generation of young Soviet engineers. In the late period of his work, Savchenko focused on the biological side of the phenomenon of the Übermensch, as can be seen in the story "Confused" (1983). Also widely known is the novel ''Over the Pass'' (1984), which explored the Communist future of Earth. On Friday, January 21, 2005, he was found dead in his apartment in Kiev. Since 2005, the International Assembly of Fantastic Literature Authors, which convenes every year in Kiev under the name "Portal," has awarded a prize in Savchenko's name called "Self-Discovery" to works which shows a writer's qualitative growth. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Volodymyr Ivanovych Savchenko」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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